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Strategic transformation of regionalization for the agricultural comprehensive development: The example of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China

机译：strategic transformation of regionalization for the agricultural comprehensive development: The example of Ningxia Hui autonomous Region in China

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Strategic transformation of regionalization for agricultural comprehensive development (ACD) was presented by the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China (MOF) in 2014. The regionalization is the premise and basis of the sustainable development and improved competitiveness for agriculture. Based on the environmental resources related to agriculture, such as cropland, climate, water resources, terrain, geomorphology, patterns of the ACD projects, distribution of ecological planning, etc., we devised 13 indices using the geographic comprehensive regionalization method. The indices took into account a combination of dynamic and static, qualitative and quantitative, as well as agricultural and ecological factors. The strategic transformation of regionalization for the ACD in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China was performed; seven types were included: prioritized regions, prioritized and restricted regions, protected regions, protected and restricted regions, restricted and prioritized regions, restricted and protected regions, and restricted regions. A further 24 subtypes were used based on locations and ecological zones. The regionalization results showed that prioritized regions were mainly in northern Ningxia, the most suitable area for agriculture. The protected and restricted regions were in central and southern Ningxia. In the central part, drought was the limiting factor for agriculture, and water conservation projects there should be supported. The ecological environment is fragile in southern Ningxia, so there is a need for ecologically sound agriculture to be developed in this region. Such regionalization could achieve two goals, namely agricultural conservation and eco-environmental protection. It was performed following the requirement for scientific regionalization to include three types of regions (prioritized regions, protected regions, and restricted regions), and was applied at the township scale in a provincial or autonomous region for the first time. The results provide both guidance for the strategic transformation of the ACD in Ningxia, and a reference for similar work in other provinces.
机译：2014年，中华人民共和国财政部（MOF）提出了农业综合发展区域化（ACD）的战略转型。区域化是可持续发展和提高农业竞争力的前提和基础。根据耕地，气候，水资源，地形，地貌，ACD项目模式，生态规划分布等与农业有关的环境资源，我们采用地理综合区域化方法设计了13个指标。这些指数考虑了动态和静态，定性和定量以及农业和生态因素的组合。进行了宁夏回族自治区ACD区域化的战略转型。包括七种类型：优先区域，优先区域和限制区域，保护区域，保护区域和限制区域，限制区域和优先区域，限制区域和保护区域以及限制区域。根据位置和生态区使用了另外24种亚型。区域化结果表明，优先区域主要位于宁夏北部，这是最适合农业的地区。保护区和禁区位于宁夏中部和南部。在中部，干旱是限制农业发展的因素，应支持那里的节水项目。宁夏南部的生态环境脆弱，因此该地区需要发展生态良好的农业。这种区域化可以实现两个目标，即农业保护和生态环境保护。它是按照科学区域划分的要求进行的，包括三种类型的区域（优先区域，保护区和限制区），并首次在省级或自治区的乡镇规模中应用。研究结果为宁夏ACD的战略转型提供了指导，也为其他省份的类似工作提供了参考。

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